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Chapter 38: Canine Urolithiasis: Definitions, Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations References


Barrett RE, DeLahunta A, Roenick WJ, et al. Four cases of congenital portacaval shunt in the dog. Journal of Small Animal Practice 1976; 17: 71-85.

Brown CM, Ackerman DK, Purich DL. EQUIL93: A tool for experimental and clinical urolithiasis. Urological Research 1994; 22: 119-126.

Center SA, Baldwin BH, DeLahunta A, et al. Evaluation of serum bile acid concentrations for the diagnosis of portosystemic venous anomalies in the dog and cat. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 1985; 186: 1090-1094.

Coe FL. Nephrolithiasis: Pathogenesis and Treatment. Chicago, IL: Year Book Medical Publishers Inc, 1978.

Coe FL. Treated and untreated recurrent calcium nephrolithiasis in patients with idiopathic hypercalciuria, hyperuricosuria, or no metabolic disorder. Annals of Internal Medicine 1977; 87: 404-410.

Cornelius LM, Thrall DE, Halliwell WH, et al. Anomalous portosystemic anastomoses associated with chronic hepatic insufficiency in six young dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 1975; 167: 220-228.

Ewing GO, Suter PF, Bailey CS. Hepatic insufficiency associated with congenital anomalies of the portal vein in dogs. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 1974; 10: 463-476.

Feeney DA, Weichselbaum RC, Jessen CR, et al. Imaging canine urocystoliths: Detection and prediction of mineral content. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice 1999; 29: 59-72.

Griffiths GL, Lumsden JH, Valli VEO. Hematologic and biochemical changes in dogs with portosystemic shunts. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 1981; 17: 705-710.

Lemieux G, Plante GE. The effect of starvation in the normal dog including the Dalmatian coach hound. Metabolism 1968; 17: 620-630.

Lulich JP, Osborne CA, Bartges JW, et al. Canine lower urinary tract disorders. In: Ettinger SJ, Feldman EC, eds. Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Co, 1995: 1833-1861.

Lulich JP, Osborne CA, Nagode LA, et al. Evaluation of urine and serum metabolites in miniature schnauzers with calcium oxalate urolithiasis. American Journal of Veterinary Research 1991; 52: 1583-1590.

Lulich JP, Osborne CA, Polzin DJ, et al. Urine metabolic values in fed and nonfed clinically normal beagles. American Journal of Veterinary Research 1991a; 52: 1573-1578.

Lulich JP, Osborne CA. Catheter-assisted retrieval of urocystoliths from dogs and cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 1992; 201: 111-113.

Lyon ES, Vermeulen CW. Crystallization concepts and calculogenesis. Observations and artificial concretions. Investigative Urology 1965; 3: 309-320.

Marretta SM, Pask AJ, Greene RW, et al. Urinary calculi associated with portosystemic shunts in six dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 1981; 178: 133-137.

Osborne CA, Klausner JS, Clinton CW. Analysis of canine and feline uroliths. In: Kirk RW, ed. Current Veterinary Therapy VIII. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Co, 1983; 1061-1066.

Osborne CA, Kruger JM. Initiation and growth of uroliths. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice 1984; 14: 439-454.

Osborne CA, Lulich JP, Bartges JW, et al. Medical dissolution and prevention of canine and feline uroliths: Diagnostic and therapeutic caveats. Veterinary Record 1990; 127: 369-373.

Osborne CA, Lulich JP, Unger LK, et al. Canine and feline urolithiasis: Relationship of etiopathogenesis to treatment and prevention. In: Osborne CA, Finco DR, eds. Canine and Feline Nephrology and Urology, Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1995; 798-888.

Osborne CA, Lulich JP, Unger LK. Nonsurgical retrieval of uroliths for mineral analysis. In: Kirk RW, Bonagura JD, eds. Current Veterinary Therapy XI. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Co, 1992; 886-889.

Pak CYC, Hayashi Y, Finlayson B, et al. Estimation of the state of saturation of brushite and calcium oxalate in urine: A comparison of three methods. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine 1977; 89: 891-901.

Pak CYC. Disorders of stone formation. In: Brenner BM, Rector FC Jr, eds. The Kidney, vol. 2. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Co, 1976.

Rothuizen J, van den Ingh T. Urolithiasis due to liver failure in the dog. Journal of the Netherlands Small Animal Veterinary Association 1980; 19: 9-10.

Ruby AL, Ling GV. Bacterial culture of uroliths: Techniques and interpretation of results. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice 1986; 16: 325-331.

Tabaru H, Finco DR, Brown SA, et al. Influence of hydration state on renal functions of dogs. American Journal of Veterinary Research 1993; 54: 1758-1764.

Ulrich LK, Bird K, Koehler L, et al. Urolith analysis: Submission, methods, and interpretation. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice 1996; 26: 393-400.

Zinn KR, Glascock MD, Schmidt DA. Instrumental neutron-activation analysis of canine urinary calculi. American Journal of Veterinary Research 1986; 47: 2536-2538.



Box 38-1 Bibliography


Bovee KC, ed. Urolithiasis. In: Canine Nephrology. Media, PA: Harwal, 1984; 355-379.

Breslau NA, Pak CYC. Lack of effect of salt intake on urinary uric acid excretion. Journal of Urology 1983; 129: 531-532.

Coe FL, Flavus MJ. Nephrolithiasis. In: Brenner BM, Rector FC Jr, eds. The Kidney, 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Co, 1991; 1728-1767.

Griffith DP, Klein AS. Infection-induced urinary stones. In: Roth RA, Finlayson B, eds. Clinical Management of Urolithiasis. International Perspectives in Urology 1983; 6: 210-227.

Kimberling CV, Arnold KS. Diseases of the urinary system in sheep and goats. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Large Animal Practice 1983; 5: 637-655.

Krawiec DR, Osborne CA, Leininger JR, et al. Effect of acetohydroxamic acid on prevention of canine struvite uroliths. American Journal of Veterinary Research 1984; 45: 1276-1282.

Ling GV. Lower Urinary Tract Diseases of Dogs and Cats. St. Louis, MO: Mosby, 1995.

Osborne CA, Clinton CW. Urolithiasis: Terms and concepts. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice 1986; 16: 3.

Osborne CA, Johnston GR, Polzin DJ, et al. Feline urologic syndrome: A heterogeneous phenomenon? Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 1984; 20: 17-32.

Osborne CA, Kruger JM. Initiation and growth of uroliths. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice 1984; 14: 439-454.

Osborne CA, Lulich JP, Kruger JM, et al. Feline urethral plugs: Etiology and pathophysiology. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice 1996; 26: 233-253.

Osborne CA, Lulich JP, Unger LK, et al. Canine and feline urolithiasis: Relationship of etiopathogenesis to treatment and prevention. In: Osborne CA, Finco DR, eds. Canine and Feline Nephrology and Urology. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1995; 798-888.

Pak CYC. Disorders of stone formation. In: Brenner BM, Rector FC Jr, eds. The Kidney, vol 2. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Co, 1976.

Robertson WB, Peacock M. Risk factors in the formation of urinary stones. In: Chisholm GD, Williams DI, eds. Scientific Foundations of Urology, 2nd ed. London, UK: William Medical Books, 1982; 267-278.

Wickham JEA. The matrix of renal calculi. In: Williams DI, et al, eds. Scientific Foundations of Urology, vol. 1. Chicago, IL: Year Book Medical Publishers Inc, 1976; 323-329.



Box 38-2 Bibliography

Abdullahi SU, Osborne CA, Leininger JR, et al. Evaluation of a calculolytic diet in female dogs with induced struvite urolithiasis. American Journal of Veterinary Research 1984; 45: 1508-1519.

Bartges JW, Osborne CA, Polzin DJ. Recurrent sterile struvite urocystolithiasis in three related cocker spaniels. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 1992; 28: 459-469.

Krawiec DR, Osborne CA, Leininger JR, et al. Effect of acetohydroxamic acid on dissolution of canine uroliths. American Journal of Veterinary Research 1984; 45: 1266-1275.

Krawiec DR, Osborne CA, Leininger JR, et al. Effect of acetohydroxamic acid on prevention of canine struvite uroliths. American Journal of Veterinary Research 1984; 45: 1276-1282.

Osborne CA, Hoppe A, O’Brien TD. Medical dissolution and prevention of cystine urolithiasis. In: Kirk RW, ed. Current Veterinary Therapy X. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Co, 1989; 1189-1193.

Osborne CA, Kruger JM, Johnston GR, et al. Dissolution of canine ammonium urate uroliths. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice 1986; 16: 375-388.

Osborne CA, Lulich JP, Unger LK, et al. Canine and feline urolithiasis: Relationship of etiopathogenesis to treatment and prevention. In: Osborne CA, Finco DR, eds. Canine and Feline Nephrology and Urology. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1995; 798-888.

Osborne CA, Polzin DJ, Abdullahi SU, et al. Struvite urolithiasis in animals and man: Formation, detection and dissolution. Advances in Veterinary Science and Comparative Medicine 1985; 29: 1-101.

Osborne CA, Polzin DJ, Feeney DA, et al. The urinary system: Pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. In: Gourley IM, Vasseur PB, eds. General Small Animal Surgery. Philadelphia, PA: JB. Lippincott, 1985; 479-658.

Osborne CA, Polzin DJ, Kruger JM, et al. Medical dissolution and prevention of canine struvite uroliths. In: Kirk RW, ed. Current Veterinary Therapy IX. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Co, 1986; 1177-1187.





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